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KMID : 0607320200290020133
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Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
2020 Volume.29 No. 2 p.133 ~ p.142
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Influences of Type D Personality, Positive Psychological Capital, and Emotional Labor on the Burnout of Psychiatric Nurses
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Park Seung-Mi
Lee Myung-Ha
Kim Ji-Young
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between type D personality, positive psychological capital, emotional labor, and burnout in psychiatric nurses.
Methods: The participants were 187 psychiatric nurses from 12 mental health hospitals in South Korea selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected July-August 2019 through self-reporting questionnaires.
Results: Burnout significantly correlated with emotional labor, and positive psychological capital. Emotional labor, positive psychological capital, and type D personality were significant factors, explaining approximately 65.6% of the variance in burnouts.
Conclusion: Based on these results, emphasizing the importance of understanding emotional labor and careful management of type D personality, an intervention program focusing on reinforcing positive psychological capital is needed to prevent burnout.
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KEYWORD
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Psychiatric nursing, Type D personality, Optimism, Psychological distress, Burnout
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